The Undefeated

Bibliography

Alexander, K. (2019). THE UNDEFEATED. Versify. ISBN: 978-1-328-78096-6.

Plot Summary

THE UNDEFEATED is a poetic picture book that celebrates Black American culture: from its history, struggle, survival, and achievement. This book tells readers of the many experiences of a Black American throughout the USA's history. The book recognizes both famous people and everyday people to connect that there is power everywhere.

Critical Analysis

This story is a great picture book that centers Black and African American history for readers to feel proud. Kwame Alexander does not present the culture as just one way; he showcases it all. He includes creativity, the struggle, the courage, and success. It allows readers to see there is sometimes pain on the journey to success, and it celebrates Black excellence and survival.

Kadir Nelson's illustrations are one of the most important parts of this book. The illustrations are realistic and bold with color. The people in the book look strong, serious, and beautiful, helping push Alexander's story of Black excellence. The portraits of each historical figure help young readers see who these people are, that they are very much real and not just a history lesson.

The poetry of this book is also enhanced by Nelson's artwork by having pages busy with faces, while other pages don't have much art on them. The use of space is quite intentional as the story is told. It gives time for the readers to think and reflect on Kwame's message. 

Review Excerpts

"Past and present are quilted together in this innovative overview of black Americans' triumphs and challenges in the United States. Alexander's poetry possesses a straightforward, sophisticated, steady rhythm that, paired with Nelson's detail-oriented oil paintings, carries readers through generations chronicling "the unforgettable," "the undeniable," "the unflappable," and "the righteous marching ones," alongside "the unspeakable" events that shape the history of black Americans. " Kirkus, starred review.

"Alexander and Nelson combine their considerable talents in this ode to inspiring African American heroes in the fields of sport, the arts, and political activism, as well as everyday champions whose very survival exemplifies success." Booklist, starred review.

Connections

This book would be an amazing read right before Black History Month to appreciate the culture in the way Kwame Alexander intended. It could and should be used at other times outside of Black History Month, such as a poetry unit or lessons about artwork in picture books.